#MyrtleMondays: The Victorian Olympic Spirit

If you’re glued to the Olympics this week, you know all about the international sporting festival’s origins in ancient Greece. But what you might not recall is that our modern Olympic Games are a product of the Victorian era. What better time for a recap?

Program for the 1896 Olympics in Athens, considered the official re-start of the modern Olympics

Thanks to widespread interest in Classical history, the idea of Olympic-style sporting events enjoyed periodic revivals in 19th century England. The village of Much Wenlock, Shropshire, put on an annual local festival of sports and merriment, beginning in 1850, which still runs today: The Wenlock Olympian Games (they’ve been on hold the past two years due to the pandemic, but may resume this September!).

Historic Wenlock Olympians (source: The Wenlock Olympian Society)

The Cotswolds have an even older Olympics, begun in the 17th century, and featuring events that have not made it to modern rosters (like hunting) and nowadays seem somewhat… unsportsmanlike (shin-kicking).

The Cotswold Olimpicks, 1636, showing games founder Robert Dover on horseback

The Cotswold Olimpick Games lasted well into the 19th century, were revived in the 1960s, and are still going strong today—and, yes, still feature shin-kicking.

Spiridon Louis (Greece) wins the 1896 Olympic marathon at the Panathenaic Stadium

The modern Olympic Games, organized under the aegis (a lovely Greek/Latin word describing a badge or emblem) of the International Olympic Committee, were founded in 1896. Held in Athens to speak directly to the classical tradition, these new Olympics were a true international endeavor, with inspiration and input from Greece, England, and France. William Brookes, Wentworth Olympian Games founder, took his idea to the national English stage in 1866, creating the first National Olympic Games, held at London’s Crystal Palace.

Built for the Great Exposition of 1851, London’s Crystal Palace was the architectural marvel of the age—certainly an Olympics-suitable venue!

In Greece, the philanthropic Zappas family organized sports festivals under the name Olympics throughout the 1850-70s. Athens’s ancient Panathenaic Stadium, pictured earlier, had been excavated by archaeologists and, thanks to funding from the Zappas family and other benefactors, rebuilt in 1870 to host these events.

Inspired by these new versions of the Olympics, pioneering French physical educator and (maybe more significantly) wealthy aristocrat Pierre Coubertin took up the torch. Establishing the International Olympic Committee, Coubertin made his proposal for the new Olympics to the representatives of sporting organizations from eleven European nations, and the date was set.

Athletes from Princeton show off their Classical flair at the ’96 games

These first modern international Olympians were all male–but that wouldn’t last long. The next games, held in Paris in 1900, had female athletes competing in several events, including tennis, equestrian events, and golf.

A fitting symbol for the first Olympic games where women competed

Read more about women’s athletics in this post: Sports for Victorian Girls

Charlotte Cooper won gold for Britain in two events in 1900

So as you find yourself biting your nails over the death-defying feats of the skateboarders or cheering on the relay swimmers, give a thought to the generations of pioneering athletes of yesteryear—and their enthusiastic fans—who brought the Olympics into the modern era.

One Response to “#MyrtleMondays: The Victorian Olympic Spirit”


  1. Judith Ann
    This is so interesting information to read and see their pictures of long ago,
    I have been watching the Olympics on television.

    Reply

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#MyrtleMondays: Christmas in July!

Christmas is coming, the goose is getting fat!
Put a pretty penny in the old man’s hat.
If you haven’t got a penny, then a ha’penny will do.
If you haven’t got a ha’penny, then God bless you!

There may be 159 days until Christmas, but we only have 78 days before the release of Cold-Blooded Myrtle (October 5)!  Therefore, in preparation, it is my solemn duty to do my utmost to get you into the Christmas spirit.

In Cold-Blooded Myrtle, an Exceptionally Victorian Christmas is interrupted by a series of unusual crimes in Myrtle’s village… and the erudite H.M. Hardcastle returns with a deep dive into the origins of the modern holiday:

At the turn of the 19th century, the celebration of Christmas as a festive holiday had been on the decline for several centuries. Many of the elements we consider traditional must-haves in our yuletide celebrations were born, reborn, or evolved in the Victorian Era in England and America—with a little nudge from Germany.

Christmas Tree at Windsor Castle from Illustrated London News, 1848

“Christmas Tree at Windsor Castle” from Illustrated London News, December 1848

This image of Queen Victoria, her German-born husband Prince Albert, and their children celebrating Christmas in 1848 was the first glimpse many people had of a Christmas tree. Originally published in Illustrated London News then widely reprinted, it immediately popularized the Christmas tree and made this German novelty seem quintessentially British. Victoria and Albert were married in 1840, and by Christmas 1841, Albert had installed the Christmas tree as a family tradition.  That year, Victoria wrote in her diary of her children’s “happy wonder at the German Christmas tree and its radiant candles.” It did not take long to catch on in Prince Albert’s adopted homeland.

Illustrated London News, still going strong with Christmas in 1876. By this point, the Christmas tree was well established. See how the Royal Family has become the ordinary middle-class British family (complete with servant watching adoringly from the sidelines)?

We see the same scene again, another thirty years later, with this London family in 1908

Of course, traditions don’t spring up out of nowhere; they evolve from other customs. Victorian folklorists were fascinated with tracing the history of Christmas observances back to their ancient origins. As early as 1836, Scots-born poet and literary critic Thomas Kibble Hervey offered readers The Book of Christmas.  Hervey was looking back with a nostalgic view of Old England, before Christmas’s Victorian renaissance, and speaks of the “Extinction of the Ancient Festival; [its] Partial Revival; [and] Summary of the Causes of its Final Decline.”

But sixty-five years later, William F. Dawson was able to capitalize on decades of renewed enthusiasm for this most Victorian of holidays in 1902’s Christmas: Its Origins and Associations and its prodigious subtitle:

I wish my Christmases had more Brave Deeds and Chivalric Feats

Dawson was fascinated both with early Christianity’s observance of the Nativity, as well as pagan festivals believed to have been co-opted into traditional Christmas celebrations.

Naturally, by mid-century, Mrs. Beeton, our middle-class maven, was full of advice for the holiday, too:

What’s more Victorian Christmas than plum pudding? Mrs. Beeton’s Book of Household Management included several recipes, like this kid-friendly version with no alcohol.

She was especially enthusiastic about the turkey (native to North America) as the centerpiece for Christmas dinner:

Of course, the figure perhaps most associated with Victorian Christmas is Charles Dickens. A Christmas Carol was published in 1843, right when Victorians were just beginning to embrace the yuletide spirit with new zeal. Throughout the 19th century, as daily life became more industrialized, globalized, commercialized, and modernized, people began to romanticize what they saw as old-fashioned traditions (even if they were brand-new). The Victorian era was fertile soil for a holiday reimagined around hearth and home and ancient customs.

John Leech’s illustration for the frontispiece of the first edition of A Christmas Carol, already showing all the Victorian merriment we’d expect

Dickens, already a master of sentimental prose, recognized this yearning. And he was prescient, too. We still think of A Christmas Carol as that most Christmassy of Christmas traditions, 178 years later.

Harold Copping’s 1922 painting of Bob Cratchitt and Tiny Tim graced the cover of the copy of A Christmas Carol I bought in fifth grade (which was not in 1922)

Are you ready for Christmas yet? Here are some more period images to get you in the mood:

Pear’s Soap company produced an annual Christmas magazine full of stories–including reprints of Dickens’s Christmas tales—and display-worthy illustrations. This edition featuring Father Christmas (or Father Time) and Baby New Year is from 1893

Confectioner Tom Smith was the inventor of the Christmas cracker, and the company’s lavish annual Christmas catalogue was a precursor to the Sears Wishbook of 20th century American fame | early 20th C.

Late 19th century Swedish New Year’s postcards sent to my great-great grandparents, showing the influence of traditional Norse folklore (that appears to be a Valkyrie sending good wishes)

There! Now don’t you wish it was snowing? So set up your miniature Dickens village, sing some carols, whip up a Christmas pudding, and have a happy Christmas in July!

Danger lurks in even the most festive setting…

And don’t forget about Christmas in October—pre-order your copy of Cold-Blooded Myrtle today!

2 Responses to “#MyrtleMondays: Christmas in July!”


  1. A. Scanlon
    What felicity! Yuletide jocularity in July to help while away the time before Myrtle, Peony, and Miss Judson welcome us to join them for another adventure. Thank you!!

    Reply

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#MyrtleMondays: The Girl Detective Part 2

Earlier this year, I introduced you to one of mystery fiction’s first young female sleuths. Today I have another treat for you!

For Part I of my series on girl detectives, featuring “New York Nell,” click here. 

If you read this blog, chances are you’re a fan of the girl detective. Whether you’re getting caught up with Myrtle Hardcastle or grew up with Nancy Drew, you are enjoying a breed of sleuth that has been entertaining readers and outwitting criminals since the earliest days of detective fiction.

Today’s story comes from turn-of-the-twentieth century America, and adds to its author’s pantheon of heroic young women. She’s  less well known than that more famous Kansas girl, Dorothy, but this heroine lives up to her name in every way.

L. Frank Baum’s Phoebe Daring, 1912, was part of publisher Reilley & Britton’s catalogue of “exhilarating stories for girls of today.” When young Phoebe’s friend is falsely accused of a shocking crime, she sets out to prove his innocence. Her investigation unravels a web of conspiracy binding together her small town and divides the community—those invested in maintaining the status quo, and those galvanized by her quest for the truth.

Project Gutenberg has a nicely formatted e-book edition, including the gorgeous original illustrations by Joseph Pierre Nuyttens; and LibriVox has all twenty-six chapters in an audio edition.

Phoebe made another appearance, alongside brother Phil, in 1911.

Phoebe Daring is not just a cracking good mystery full of lively characters, a colorful setting, dastardly villains, and noble heroes. It’s also an inspiring tale about truth, fairness, and the role everyone can play in the pursuit of justice—from the most powerful men in the land to the youngest members of a community. Enjoy!

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#MyrtleMondays: New Panel & Interview

Last week, I emerged from the perils of 1894 England into the wilds of radio and Zoom, and I have two new recordings to share with you!First, voting begins this week for the Agatha Awards, and I had the great fun of joining my fellow nominees for a lively chat about kids’ mysteries.

Janae Marks, Richie Narvaez, Fleur Bradley, and I were interviewed by the Very Mysterious Indeed Kelly Oliver

You can view the panel by clicking here! (scroll down; we’re near the bottom.)

Next up, I had the wonderful opportunity to chat with Kansas Public Radio’s Kaye McIntyre about All Things Myrtle, Kansas Notable Books, the Edgar Award, and more!

Kaye and I had a lot to catch up on!

You can listen to our interview here at KPR Presents.

I’m disappearing into the Revision Cave for a bit (taking a few weeks off from events to work on In Myrtle Peril)  but I’ll be back on Monday for more 19th century hijinks!

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#MyrtleMondays: The News Never Rests

It’s another busy week in the world of the Myrtle Hardcastle Mysteries. On my end, I’ve been working on revisions for Book 4, In Myrtle Peril—but watching me revise does not make for particularly gripping viewing. However, I do have a couple fun things for you to check out this week!

This fabulous photograph (likely from a stereograph) recalls a fun new cast member making her debut this fall in Cold-Blooded Myrtle.

First up, I had the chance to chat with Kansas City’s NPR’s “Up to Date” last week about the Myrtle Hardcastle Mysteries. It was a terrific interview–go have a listen!


Next up, Malice Domestic, home of the Agatha Awards, is coming up next month! More Than Malice, 2021’s virtual event, includes a panel with the nominees for Best Children’s/YA Mystery. We’re filming this week, and the panel airs this coming Sunday, July 4 at 3:00 eastern. If you are a member of Malice Domestic, this is your chance to get in your vote (coughPremeditated Myrtlecough)!

Watch the panel at 3:00 Eastern July 4! Click here.

Check out that incredible lineup! I can’t wait to hang out with my fellow nominees and chat about kids’ mysteries. No registration is necessary to watch.

Also this week, the Myrtle Hardcastle Detective Society has a super-top-secret meeting with Myrtle’s favorite independent booksellers, where we’ll be dissecting all things Cold-Blooded Myrtle, coming October 5. Stay tuned for highlights from our conversation.


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#MyrtleMondays: Cold-Blooded Myrtle Video Hijinks

Dear Reader, call it Solstice Silliness, call it Mercury in Retrograde, call it Cabin Fever… whatever you call it, the Bunce household has descended into full-on wackiness this week. We’re braiding each other’s hair, eating crisps for dinner and birthday cake for breakfast, and asking strangers to sing to us! And in that vein, I have a special treat for you today…

With the forthcoming release of Cold-Blooded Myrtle (October 5) on the horizon—just over four months away—excitement is building! Who is the most excited about the new book? I wouldn’t like to speculate, but I do have a nominee for Most Fan Enthusiasm. Check it out!

Quincy begs to differ.

(Please note our chic matching shirts. Thank you.)

Take it from Judy, folks! Pick up your copies of Myrtle Hardcastle Mysteries Books 1 and 2, Premeditated Myrtle and How to Get Away with Myrtle today. Pre-order Cold-Blooded Myrtle and be the first on your block to get in on all the spooky, mysterious fun!

My late June and early July are shaping up to be chock full of events, so stay tuned for more audio and video shenanigans to come.

Guess who’s ready for Christmas in July?

Oh, and by the way, she skunked me at Clue.

It was Mrs. White (aka Dr. Orchid) in the billiard room with the rope.

One Response to “#MyrtleMondays: Cold-Blooded Myrtle Video Hijinks”

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#MyrtleMondays: German Cover Reveal

Are you ready for more Premeditated Myrtle excitement? We’re just a few weeks out from the German debut of the Myrtle Hardcastle Mysteries, and I can finally share…

…our fabulous German cover!

Don’t you love it?! It has a delightful balance of spookiness and intrigue, and I can’t get over her bootlaces.

If you read German, you’ll note that Myrtle Hardcastle #1 has an all-new title (apparently the English pun didn’t translate! LOL)—and the eagle eyed among you will surely spot the clues hidden in those wonderful details. I am thrilled to pieces by my very first foreign cover, and I’m so impressed by the brilliant designers on both continents.

You can preorder Mord im Gewächshaus: Ein Myrtle-Hardcastle-Krimi from Knesebeck here! Coming to German booksellers everywhere September 22.  Juhu!

Click here for more German fun, too. 

In other news, this week I had my very first post-pandemic-lockdown in-person book signing! I stopped by my neighborhood Barnes & Noble, and signed their stock of How to Get Away with Myrtle. These are the first real copies I’ve signed—not just bookplates. Huzzah! We are putting together my fall and summer schedule, including events both in person and virtual, and I hope to stop by a bookstore near you soon, too! Contact me if you’re interested in scheduling an event.

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#MyrtleMondays: Kansas Notable Books

Huzzah! More happy news for Premeditated Myrtle came in this week—this time of the homegrown variety!

Premeditated Myrtle has been named a 2021 Kansas Notable Book by the State Library of Kansas and the Kansas Center for the Book:

The Kansas Notable Books List recognizes the literary richness of our state and is a project of the Kansas Center for the Book located at the State Library of Kansas. The annual selection of 15 books, celebrating the best in Kansas writing, features quality titles with wide public appeal that are either written by a Kansan or about a Kansas-related topic.

Congratulations to my fellow honorees! We’ll all be gathering in Topeka this fall for the Kansas Book Festival, so if you’re in our neck of the prairie, swing on by for the festivities!

In particular, Lisa Harkrader and I will team up in a conversation with librarian Patty Collins. It’s going to be loads of fun chatting about all the things we love about writing mysteries for kids.

This is actually the fourth time that one of my books has been named a Kansas Notable Book, not that anyone’s counting or anything….

At the Kansas Book Festival in 2012 with First Lady Mary Brownback and a glittering collection of gold medals

It’s incredibly moving to be officially recognized by your state, and to know that you’re contributing to the literary heritage of your community. This is an especially meaningful honor for me, and I am so, so grateful that Premeditated Myrtle has joined the ranks of Kansas Notable Books!

Above the fold!

In addition, yesterday I had the huge treat of being featured in the Kansas City Star’s Arts & Culture section. Read the article here!

Edgar did not arrive in time for the Star photographer, but he finally made it!

Kansas City has been my home for nearly half my life—I’ve lived here longer than anywhere else—and I have deep roots in our amazing local literary community. It feels wonderful to share that spirit and connection. As H.M. Hardcastle might say, Ad astra!

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Ask #MyrtleMondays: Is Myrtle’s Hair Historically Accurate?

Dear Reader: I thought it would be fun to use this space to answer some reader questions. If you have anything you want to know about Myrtle’s world or the Myrtle Hardcastle Mysteries, just send me a note! Maybe your question will become a #MyrtleMondays post! (Send me a note anyway; I’d love to hear from you!) This week, we’re going to look at the historical roots of one big feature of the amazing book covers!

Surprisingly, one of the most common questions I’ve gotten is, “Is Myrtle’s hairstyle historically accurate?” That is, would a girl of 1890s England have worn her hair cropped short like that? And the answer is a bit more complicated than you might expect.

I first saw this late 19th century photograph soon after finishing the first draft of Premeditated Myrtle, and it was like seeing my heroine staring back at me through the ages! This girl, with her straight-cut fringe (bangs) and her bold expression exactly matched my image of Myrtle.

When cover artist Brett Helquist began work on Premeditated Myrtle, he asked for reference images, and I sent him the above photograph. You can see he took strong inspiration from it—but the stiff updos we typically associate with Victorian hair don’t add much drama to a dust jacket meant to entice readers to pick a book up and open its cover.

An early draft of the Premeditated Myrtle cover

But as you can see, Myrtle’s shorter, flyaway hair brings a lot of energy and movement to the covers–perfectly capturing her spirited determination!

We associate long hair with the Victorian era for good reason: it was common, among both girls and women.

This studious girl, who reminds me of Myrtle’s friend Caroline Munjal, sports a very typical girl’s hairstyle of the ages: worn long and styled half up/half down, with a hint of curly fringe.

But common doesn’t mean universal. In Europe and the US throughout the 19th century, we see girls and women wearing their hair much shorter, and they did so for a variety of reasons—including fashion.

(Read more about Victorian shopping trends and the power of 19th century advertising.)

I am enchanted by this 1887 French fashion plate, showing a girl Myrtle’s age with quite short hair. Photographs of real girls with short hair are one thing (they might have cut off their hair after an illness or injury, as long, heavy hair is hot and uncomfortable in a sickbed), but this robust girl is selling high style to the Parisian market. Tres chic!

Short hair enjoyed a few brief periods of popularity throughout the 1800s. At the turn of the 19th century, French fashion embraced neoclassical styles (influenced by ancient Greece and Rome), including a hairstyle called the “Titus—” for men and women.

Guillaume Lethiere: Girl with Portfolio, c. 1800

Only those of means would have their portraits painted, so again consider this a style of the very fashionable, those young women embracing the cutting edge of new and trendy looks. (Like girls today!) But fashion isn’t just for the young, as this lady of a certain age with her very dramatic Titus proves:

These hairstyles were also influenced by the postwar era following the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror, and are often believed to have been worn in solidarity for victims of the Guillotine. Author Shannon Selin has a fascinating article about the origins of the Coiffure a la Titus here.  Note the comments from contemporary naysayers “concerned” about girls’ and women’s health.

Interestingly, war also inspired another era of short hairstyles for girls and women. In the 1860s, the “shingle” cut became a popular style in America.

American abolitionist (and mountaineer!) Anna Elizabeth Dickinson sported short hair for most of her life, as evidenced by her many photographs.

The style is sometimes believed to be just a Confederate one, adopted by white girls in solidarity with their brothers at the front lines. But contemporary sources prove that wasn’t the case. The shingle was popular all across America. In 1868, Louisa May Alcott capitalized on the trend when she had Little Women’s Jo March cut off her hair. In the book, Jo’s motivation is financial—she sells her shorn locks—but she swiftly comes to appreciate the way her newly short hair feels:

“I will confess, though, I felt queer when I saw the dear old hair laid out on the table, and felt only the short, rough ends on my head. It almost seemed as if I’d an arm or a leg off. …(but) a crop is so comfortable I don’t think I shall ever have a mane again.” —Little Women

Frank T. Merrill’s 1896 illustrations for Little Women reflect 1890s fashions in hair.

This younger girl looks less convinced about her shorter ‘do. (I recognize the expression from the first time I had my own curly hair chopped off at age 6!)

By Myrtle’s day, however, long hair was once again in vogue—and would remain so until the (postwar!) “bob” craze of the late 1910s and ’20s. But that doesn’t mean every girl or woman wore her hair long.

Florida, c. 1890

date unknown, probably 1880-1890

Hungary, 1880s

If anything, this variety of hairstyles reminds us that as the 19th century marched on, girls and young women were increasingly aware of current events and influenced by marketing, as well as making more and more decisions for themselves about how they looked and dressed… and, by extension, how they wanted their own lives to look. Myrtle’s hair might not come up as a topic on the page, but it’s a terrific reflection of her independent and modern spirit.

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#MyrtleMondays: National Book Festival News!

Any Victorian Lady of Quality will tell you, being boastful, braggadocious, or gloating is hardly ladylike. Well, gosh darn it, it’s not the 1890s anymore, it’s 2021, and Premeditated Myrtle has been having so much good news lately, it’s hard not to crow a little!

or another member of the Corvid family…

What now, you ask? Well, let’s let the Library of Congress answer that one!

The National Book Festival!! Every year, each state selects a book to represent the state’s literary heritage at the Library of Congress festival. Previous honorees (see them all, from every state and territory and every year, here) have included classics we all know and love, and it’s a young reader’s dream come true to grow up and find herself on a list alongside such amazing authors and their beloved books.

Even more exciting, this honor also means that I’ll be joining the Library of Congress and Kansas Centers for the Book for National Book Festival events all year. Stay tuned for details as they develop!

In particular, I will be speaking at the Kansas Book Festival in Topeka (or Zoom) on September 18 (time TBA), in conversation with fellow local author Lisa Harkrader and librarian Patty Collins.

At the Kansas Book Festival in 2011, with my dear friends and fellow Kansas Notable Book winners, state Poet Laureate Wyatt Townley, and Roderick Townley, author of the 2017-2018 Great Reads book, A Bitter Magic

But wait, there’s more! Journalist Laura Spencer from our local public radio station, KCUR, wrote a lovely article about the Myrtle Hardcastle Mysteries this past week. Check it out! “This Kansas City Writer’s Book About a 12-Year-Old Sleuth in Victorian England Keeps On Winning” I’ll let Laura toot Myrtle’s horn in that one.

One step closer to having my own card in Authors…

One Response to “#MyrtleMondays: National Book Festival News!”


  1. Judith Ann
    Congratulations on this new honor!
    This is so neat! I am very happy for you.

    Reply

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